"Lord of the Flies" is a classic novel written by William Golding, first published in 1954. The story revolves around a group of British boys stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. As they attempt to establish order and govern themselves, the inherent darkness within human nature becomes increasingly apparent. The boys' descent into savagery and the emergence of a primal, anarchic society highlight the fragility of civilization and the potential for brutality when societal structures break down. Golding's exploration of themes such as the inherent evil in human nature and the conflict between civilization and savagery has made "Lord of the Flies" a thought-provoking and enduring work in the realm of literature.